Location / Geo-Targeting
28% of American adults use mobile and social location-based services
Source: Pew Internet, Sep 6, 2011by Kathryn Zickuhr, Aaron Smith
More than a quarter of all American adults—28%—use mobile or social location-based services of some kind. This includes anyone who takes part in one or more of the following activities:
- 28% of cell owners use phones to get directions or recommendations based on their current location—that works out to 23% of all adults.
- A much smaller number (5% of cell owners, equaling 4% of all adults) use their phones to check in to locations using geosocial services such as Foursquare or Gowalla. Smartphone owners are especially likely to use these services on their phones.
- 9% of internet users set up social media services such as Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn so that their location is automatically included in their posts on those services. That works out to 7% of all adults.
Taken together, 28% of U.S. adults do at least one of these activities either online or using their mobile phones—and many users do several of them. This is the Pew Internet Project’s most expansive study of location services to date; in previous surveys, we have asked only about the use of geosocial or “check in” services.1

Several groups have higher-than-average rates of location service usage, including:
- Smartphone owners – One in ten smartphone owners (12%) have used a geosocial (“check in”) service such as Foursquare or Gowalla, and 55% of smartphone owners have used a location-based information service. Almost six in ten smartphone owners (58%) use at least one of these services. These are all well above the average for cell owners as a whole.
- Younger users – Smartphone owners ages 18-49 are more likely than those over 50 to use either geosocial or location-based services on their phones. (There are no significant differences among social media users by age in regard to automatic location-tagging.)
- Non-whites – Geosocial services and automatic location-tagging are most popular with minorities, continuing a trend of mobile connectivity that has been seen in other Pew Internet surveys.2 Hispanics are the most active in these two activities, with a quarter (25%) of Latino smartphone owners using geosocial services and almost a third (31%) of Latino social media users enabling automatic location-tagging. However, though only 7% of white smartphone owners use geosocial services, 59% get location-based information on their phones, compared with 53% of blacks and only 44% of Hispanics.
About this survey
The results reported here are based on a national telephone survey of 2,277 adults conducted April 26-May 22, 2011. 1,522 interviews were conducted by landline phone, and 755 interviews were conducted by cell phone. Interviews were conducted in both English and Spanish. For results based on all adults, the margin of error is +/-2 percentage points. For results based on smartphone owners, the margin of error is +/-4.5 percentage points (n=688). For results based on social networking and Twitter users (“social media users”), the margin of error is +/-3.5 percentage points (n=975).
How Moms Use Smartphones for Shopping">How Moms Use Smartphones for Shopping

eMarketer smartphone usage stats point out some important behavioral insight. Marketers shouldn’t make the mistake of thinking that just because someone has a smartphone that we will necessarily use the more advanced functionality that the phones provide. Here we see younger moms using their smart phones for inventory checks and downloading coupons. While moms over 45 using only basic level functionality such as store location. Read more.
Shape Mobile Strategy To Customer Lifecycle
Source: MediaPost, by Mark Walsh, Monday, May 9, 2011, 4:45 PM
What most brands call their mobile strategy really just amounts to a collection of mobile tactics, according to Altimeter Group analyst Jeremiah Owyang. In a new blog post based on a presentation he gave at the recent Mobile Marketing Strategies Summit in San Francisco, he argues companies should look at how their customers use mobile technologies and build a strategy accordingly.
Specifically, they should integrate mobile across the customer lifecycle, which Altimeter defines as an “hourglass” rather than the traditional purchase funnel. The inverted pyramid forming the top of the hourglass includes “awareness,” “consideration” and “intent.” The bottom section features “advocacy,” “loyalty” and “support.” Both halves narrow toward the purchase phase of the lifecycle.
For each part of the process, Owyang provides marketing examples, mostly popular apps. In connection with the awareness-building stage, he highlights a number of apps centered on location-awareness features such as GateGuru, which airport retailers advertise on to drive users into stores. Another example is Nestle Purina’s app providing a database of pet-friendly places in the U.S. to boost brand awareness and affinity.
When it comes to purchase intent, Owyang says apps or other mobile tools should reduce friction and smooth the way for a purchase to take place with a few simple clicks. Examples include Target’s app that lets users create wedding and baby shower registry lists, and the ShopRite app that allows customers to view and add weekly sales items to their shopping lists.
The presentation also notes that social commerce, while still emerging, will drive sales growth for mobile commerce by populating shopping lists based on social and location data. Next-generation apps will automatically fill out these lists based on past behavior. And apps like Starbucks’ mobile card already let people make transactions directly with a wave of their smartphones.
Apps have proven especially popular in providing customer support. In that vein, think Delta’s app-based e-boarding passes or the AAA app for getting roadside assistance. Owyang recommends these kind of apps include features like frequently asked questions, peer-to-peer support, and direct customer service once other avenues have been exhausted.
The presentation includes more examples of mobile tools geared to other parts of the customer experience. One observation from considering these suggestions is that it could get expensive if a marketer were to build separate apps for each phase of the process.
A single app can cost several hundred thousand dollars at the high end. Short of that, it seems companies have focused on the aspects of the customer lifecycle most suited to their businesses. Retailers, for instance, have concentrated on apps that help people find stores, find products while shopping, and make purchases.
Brands may naturally focus more on creating product awareness in mobile. Creating more partnerships between brands and retailers is one way companies may be able to reduce development costs while expanding mobile across the entire marketing process. And if you think you have great ideas for marketing in this emerging space, Altimeter is looking for a mobile analyst.
Keynote: How to Develop a Mobile Strategy (Video and Slides)
Last week, I had the honor of keynoting the Mobile Marketing Strategies Summit in San Francisco, to provide a strategic perspective of how mobile –and social technologies work together for today’s top brands. Sadly, we found that most companies are developing mobile tactics. That’s right, tactics. Why? As the latest technology came around, companies would prescribe towards them in a haphazard way, or rely on their agencies to select the app to appease a ‘mobile solution, quickly’.
Instead, companies should evaluate how their customers use mobile technologies across their entire life and brand process. Working closely with the research team here at Altimeter, we were able to structure a mobile strategy based on the customer life process –not just on features and functions, and found quite a few examples of companies spanning the gap.
If you’re seeking a strategic perspective, please watch the video below –and see slides. Caveat: My primary focus is social so you’ll see some crossover between my perspective and how mobile connects. Also, we’re hiring a mobile analyst (and other roles) that will be primarily focused and go deeper than I will have time to, while I’ll continue to focus on customer strategy across many platforms.
American Express and LevelUp Announce New Couponless Loyalty Deals
Source: Mobile Marketing Watch, May 10, 2011
Credit card juggernaut American Express has announced a new partnership with mobile location solutions provider LevelUp to roll out a pilot program that will deliver “couponless” loyalty rewards to consumers.
Taking what the partners call a significant step forward in the social deal space, American Express’ Smart Offer APIs will now enable cardmembers to redeem LevelUp deals by simply enrolling and using their cards, “removing the need for punch-cards, coupons, and the associated hassle at the point of sale.”
According to the formal announcement by American Express, when a cardmember uses his or her enrolled card at a merchant, the LevelUp savings will be automatically delivered via a statement credit to the card account.
For the time being, however, the effort will remain a multi-city pilot program, possibly poised for a national roll out if the initial response proves successful. The first wave of participating cities include San Francisco, Boston and Philadelphia.
Eligible cardmembers will instantly receive notification via their mobile devices indicating that a statement credit is on its way and that they have “leveled up,” unlocking the next, more attractive offer from that merchant. The levels include:
- Level #1: Spend $10, Get $20
- Level #2: Spend $10, Get $30
- Level #3: Spend $10, Get $50
This launch, the involved parties reveal, also marks the first time Android’s new push notification technology is used in market.
“Today’s news represents significant innovation in location and mobile-commerce,” said Rich Miner, partner at Google Ventures and co-creator of the Android platform. “The combination of American Express’s Smart Offer APIs, LevelUp’s loyalty-retail experience, and the new Android push notification system provides a frictionless transaction experience for everyone involved – consumers and merchants alike.”
comScore Study Finds Room for Growth in Subscriber Access to Mobile Checkin Services
Source: comScore, May 13, 2011
On Friday, comScore published the results of a new study of mobile social networking check-in service users based on data from its comScore MobiLens service.
According to the findings, there are areas of mobile services and practices that are yet to be widely embraced by the mobile community at large.
The study found that only 16.7 million US mobile subscribers used location-based “check-in” services on their phones in March 2011, representing a mere 7.1 percent of the entire mobile population. 12.7 million check-in users did so on a smartphone, representing 17.6 percent of the smartphone population.
Check-in service users, defined as those accessing services such as Facebook Places, Foursquare and Gowalla, had heavy skews toward 18-24 year olds (26.0 percent) and 25-34 year olds (32.5 percent) in relation to both the total mobile audience and the overall smartphone audience.
Not surprisingly, the study similarly found a strong correlation between check-in service users and the propensity to consume mobile media and access retail sites and shopping guides.
Mobile users presently embracing location-based “check-in” services also displayed other characteristics of early adopters, including a stronger likelihood of owning a tablet device and accessing tech news, when compared to the average smartphone user.
“Although still in their relative infancy, location-based mobile check-in services are seeing rather impressive adoption among smartphone users,” said Mark Donovan, comScore senior vice president of mobile. “The ability to interact with consumers on this micro-local level through special offers, deals and other incentives provides brands with the real-time opportunity to engage consumers through their mobile device.”
Two Out of Three Moms Now Use Smartphones While Shopping
Source: Mobile Marketing Watch, Greystripe collected the data from its expansive network of touch devices during a three-month period from November 16, 2010 to February 15, 2011.
The mobile revolution is being shown some motherly love, according to the findings of a new Greystripe study.
Based on the findings of the report by the mobile ad network, Greystripe says better than 66% of moms are plugged into their mobile devices while engaged in the act of shopping. And as it turns out, smartphone usage extends far beyond making grocery lists and simple organizational functions.
45% of connected moms use their smartphone to locate stores, while another 36% utilize some form of price comparison app or service.
“Smartphones have become the super tool for moms on the go,” said Dane Holewinski, director of marketing with Greystripe. “The majority of moms with smartphones are using those devices for their day to day tasks especially shopping, making them the ideal target for advertisers.”
31% of the moms surveyed revealed using their smartphones to research products, read reviews, and check product availability.
Perhaps most interesting, however, is the swelling number of moms who turn to their smartphones in search of discounts. Greystripe found that 57% of moms now search for mobile coupons via their mobile device.
Google Smartphone Shopper User Trends
General Smartphone Usage: Smartphones have become an integral part of users’ daily lives. Consumers use smartphones as an extension of their desktop computers and use it as they multi-task and consume other media.
- 81% browse the Internet, 77% search, 68% use an app, and 48% watch videos on their smartphone
- 72% use their smartphones while consuming other media, with a third while watching TV
- 93% of smartphone owners use their smartphones while at home
Action-Oriented Searchers: Mobile search is heavily used to find a wide variety of information and to navigate the mobile Internet.
- Search engine websites are the most visited websites with 77% of smartphone users citing this, followed by social networking, retail and video sharing websites
- Nine out of ten smartphone searches results in an action (purchasing, visiting a business, etc.)
- 24% recommended a brand or product to others as a result of a smartphone search
Local Information Seekers: Looking for local information is done by virtually all smartphone users and consumers are ready to act on the information they find.
- 95% of smartphone users have looked for local information
- 88% of these users take action within a day, indicating these are immediate information needs
- 77% have contacted a business, with 61% calling and 59% visiting the local business
Purchase-driven Shoppers: Smartphones have become an indispensable shopping tool and are used across channels and throughout the research and decision-making process.
- 79% of smartphone consumers use their phones to help with shopping, from comparing prices, finding more product info to locating a retailer
- 74% of smartphone shoppers make a purchase, whether online, in-store, or on their phones
- 70% use their smartphones while in the store, reflecting varied purchase paths that often begin online or on their phones and brings consumers to the store
Reaching Mobile Consumers: Cross-media exposure influences smartphone user behavior and a majority notice mobile ads which leads to taking action on it.
- 71% search on their phones because of an ad exposure, whether from traditional media (68%) to online ads (18%) to mobile ads (27%)
- 82% notice mobile ads, especially mobile display ads and a third notice mobile search ads
- Half of those who see a mobile ad take action, with 35% visiting a website and 49% making a purchase
Implications
The findings of the study have strong implications for businesses and mobile advertisers. Make sure you can be found via mobile search as consumers regularly use their phones to find and act on information. Incorporate location based products and services and make it easy for mobile customers to reach you because local information seeking is common among smartphone users. Develop a comprehensive cross-channel strategy as mobile shoppers use their phones in-store, online and via mobile website and apps to research and make purchase decisions. Last, implement an integrated marketing strategy with mobile advertising that takes advantage of the knowledge that people are using their smartphones while consuming other media and are influenced by it.
Learn More
To learn more about the study, please join us in a webinar tomorrow where we will present and discuss the research findings in-depth. Register for “The Mobile Movement: Understanding Smartphone Users” webinar on Wednesday, April 27th at 11am PST/ 2pm EST. To receive the research report, please visit the Google Mobile Ads blog after April 27th to download a complimentary copy of the study.
New Survey Indicates Lack Of Interest In Location-Based Mobile Services
A new survey just published from digital marketing agency White Horse suggests smartphone users are still showing a surprising lack of interest in location-based mobile services.
The report, based on the White Horse Digital Futures Group’s recent survey of 427 US smartphone users, defines immediate opportunities to “test participation incentives, increase social integration, and actively overcome privacy concerns to drive participation,” according to the agency. The report reveals that more than 60% of smartphone users still aren’t using location-based services, and marketers and location-based service providers have more work to do in establishing the value of the services to the uninitiated.
The report also revealed strong correlation between location-based service usage and heavy social network usage, suggesting the need for brands to strongly integrate their social and mobile strategies to take advantage of early adopter behavior. The report, dubbed “Lost in Geolocation: Why Consumers Haven’t Bought It, and How Marketers Can Fix It,” shares key findings and detailed recommendations for marketers to improve mobile engagement with location-based services, including Facebook Places, Foursquare and Gowalla.
You can view/download the survey and report here.

